@article {6521, title = {Barcoding and traditional health practitioner perspectives are informative to monitor and conserve frogs and reptiles traded for traditional medicine in urban South Africa}, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {Online}, year = {2023}, month = {Oct-16-2023}, abstract = {

AbstractPrevious literature suggests that Indigenous cultural practices, specifically traditional medicine, are commonplace among urban communities contrary to the general conception that such practices are restricted to rural societies. We reviewed previous literature for records of herptiles (frog and reptile species) sold by traditional health practitioners in urban South Africa, then used visual confirmation surveys, DNA barcoding and folk taxonomy to identify the herptile species that were on sale. Additionally, we interviewed 11 IsiZulu and SePedi speaking traditional health practitioners to document details of the collection and pricing of herptile specimens along with the practitioners\&$\#$39; views of current conservation measures for traditional medicine markets. The 34 herptile species recorded in previous literature on traditional medicine markets included endangered and non-native species. Spectrophotometry measurements of the DNA we extracted from the tissue of herptiles used in traditional medicine were an unreliable predictor of whether those extractions would be suitable for further experimental work. From our initial set of 111 tissue samples, 81 sequencing reactions were successful and 55 of those sequences had species-level matches to COI reference sequences on the NCBI GenBank and/or BOLD databases. Molecular identification revealed that traditional health practitioners correctly labelled 77\% of the samples that we successfully identified with DNA barcoding in this study. Our mixed methodology approach is useful for conservation planning as it updates knowledge of animal use in Indigenous remedies and can accurately identify species of high conservation priority. Furthermore, this study highlights the possibility of collaborative conservation planning with traditional health practitioners.

}, issn = {1755-098X, 1755-0998}, doi = {10.1111/1755-0998.13873}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13873}, author = {Phaka, Fortunate M. and Netherlands, Edward C. and Van Steenberge, Maarten and Verheyen, Erik and Sonet, Gontran and Hug{\'e}, Jean and du Preez, Louis H. and Vanhove, Maarten P. M.} } @article {6494, title = {Tracking the origin of worked elephant ivory of a medieval chess piece from Belgium through analysis of ancient DNA}, journal = {International Journal of Osteoarchaeology}, volume = {32}, year = {2022}, month = {Sep-27-2021}, pages = {38 {\textendash} 48}, issn = {1047-482X, 1099-1212}, doi = {10.1002/oa.3041}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.3041}, author = {Goffette, Quentin and Suarez Gonzalez, Nathalie and Vanmechelen, Rapha{\"e}l and Verheyen, Erik and Sonet, Gontran} } @article {4690, title = {DNA barcoding fishes from the Congo and the Lower Guinean provinces: assembling a reference library for poorly inventoried fauna}, journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources}, volume = {19}, year = {2019}, month = {Sep-12-2019}, pages = {728 - 743}, doi = {10.1111/1755-0998.12983}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1755-0998.12983}, author = {Sonet, Gontran and Snoeks, Jos and Nagy, Zolt{\'a}n T. and Vreven, Emmanuel and Boden, Gert and Breman, Floris C. and Decru, Eva and Hanssens, Mark and Ibala Zamba, Armel and Jordaens, Kurt and Mamonekene, Victor and Musschoot, Tobias and Van Houdt, Jeroen and Van Steenberge, Maarten and Wamuini, Soleil Lunkayilakio and Verheyen, Erik} } @article {4552, title = {Afrotropical forest-dwelling mongooses (Mammalia: Herpestidae: Crossarchus ) investigated by craniometry and mitochondrial DNA}, journal = {Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research}, volume = {52}, year = {2014}, month = {Jan-04-2014}, pages = {323 - 330}, doi = {10.1111/jzs.12066}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jzs.12066}, author = {Sonet, Gontran and Colyn, Marc and Verheyen, Erik and Nagy, Zolt{\'a}n T. and Wendelen, W. and Van Rompaey, Harry and Hulselmans, Jan} } @article {4352, title = {Do birds from the Democratic Republic of Congo present in museum collections contain useful genetic information?}, journal = {Entomologica Romanica}, volume = {15}, year = {2010}, pages = {11 - 16}, type = {no impact factor}, keywords = {archival DNA, Aves, COI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, DNA barcoding, museum sample}, url = {http://www.nhbs.com/bonner_zoologische_monographien_tefno_5027.html}, author = {Sonet, Gontran and Breman, Floris C and Jordaens, Kurt and Lenglet, Georges and Louette, Michel and Montanes, Gloria and Nagy, Zolt{\'a}n T. and Van Houdt, Jeroen K.J. and Verheyen, Erik} } @inbook {53, title = {DNA Barcoding Amphibians and Reptiles}, booktitle = {DNA barcodes}, series = {Methods in Molecular Biology}, volume = {858}, year = {2012}, pages = {79 - 107}, chapter = {5}, issn = {978-1-61779-590-9}, author = {Vences, Miguel and Nagy, Zolt{\'a}n T. and Sonet, Gontran and Verheyen, Erik}, editor = {Kress, W John and Erickson, David L} } @article {4359, title = {Discovery of a new duiker species (Bovidae: Cephalophinae) from the Dahomey Gap, West Africa}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2637}, year = {2010}, pages = {1{\textendash}30}, keywords = {bushmeat, craniometry, mitochondrial DNA, new duiker species, nuclear DNA, Philantomba walteri sp. nov.}, url = {http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02637p030f.pdf}, author = {Colyn, Marc and Hulselmans, Jan and Sonet, Gontran and Oud{\'e}, Pascal and De Winter, Jan and Natta, Armand and Nagy, Zolt{\'a}n T. and Verheyen, Erik} } @article {4352, title = {Applicability of DNA barcoding to museum specimens of birds from the Democratic Republic of the Congo}, journal = {Bonner Zoologische Monographien}, volume = {57}, year = {2011}, pages = {117 - 131}, type = {no impact factor}, keywords = {archival DNA, Aves, COI, Democratic Republic of the Congo, DNA barcoding, museum sample}, url = {http://www.nhbs.com/bonner_zoologische_monographien_tefno_5027.html}, author = {Sonet, Gontran and Breman, Floris C and Lenglet, Georges and Louette, Michel and Montanes, Gloria and Nagy, Zoltan T and Van Houdt, Jeroen and Verheyen, Erik} }